January 28, 2008
What I'm reading
Kremlin Rising: Vladimir Putin's Russia and the End of Revolution
by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser
I can still remember the heady days of 1989 that
marked the end of the Cold War. Then came the collapse of the Soviet Union
in 1991.
The conventional wisdom back then was that
Russia would evolve into a Western-style democracy. (The Communism gig had
clearly run its course, after all.) Everyone was giddy about
Russia. Great, we all thought. The Ruskies don’t want to bomb us
anymore. And they’ve given up on the idea of turning Western Europe into a
sausage and boiled bean-eating worker’s paradise. The German heavy metal
band Scorpions even waxed poetic on the changes with a song, “Winds
of Change”, in 1991. That song got a lot of airplay.
We didn’t consider that there was a third
alternative: a Russia which is neither democratic nor Communist. This is
the nation described in Kremlin Rising.
Baker and Glasser describe a Russian economy that is
recovering from ten years of mismanagement under Boris Yeltsin. Vladamir
Putin’s Russia is regaining its place in the world---but not necessarily
as the liberal democratic partner of our post-Glasnost visions. Putin has
firmly reestablished a system of one-party rule within Russia; now the one
party is his own United Russia party instead of the Communists.
This is a book about geopolitics and power struggles
in high places. But it is also a book that explores the new
Russia on the ground, at an intensely personal level. There are many individual
stories in Kremlin Rising. As the authors describe, some Russians
are successfully becoming nouveau riche capitalists. (Moscow
reportedly boasts more billionaires than any other city in the world.)
Others are flailing about without direction or a social safety net, unable
to cope with the Russian version of capitalism.
This is a book that no one would have predicted in
1991. It is a must-read for those of you have been watching Russia since
the fall of the Soviet Union.